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The ruling of Thailand's Constitutional Court to dissolve the popular pro-democracy party, the Future Forward Party, on February 21, 2020, put pro-democracy activists on a direct collision course. A World Bank assessment in August of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Thailand projected a 5 percent economic contraction in 2020, a doubling of the number of people surviving on less than . Summer Holidays. October 15, 2020, 5:25 PM. . 2020 Updated Jan. 19, . Last modified on Tue 17 Nov 2020 23.36 EST. Merrit Kennedy . The emerging constitutional crisis in . promulgation, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim), B.E. Malaysia ranks at the world's 39th position, placing it at the top of ASEAN index, followed by the Philippines at number 55, Indonesia at 64 . 2560 (2017) provides that the Prime Minister may respectfully ask for the return of that Draft Constitution from the King to make an amendment thereto on certain issues. Thai constitutional crisis spooks investors. In Thailand, protests began in early 2020 with demonstrations against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha.They later expanded to include the unprecedented demands for reform of the Thai monarchy.The protests were initially triggered by the dissolution of the Future Forward Party (FFP) in late February 2020 which was critical of Prayut, the changes to the Thai constitution in . Additionally, the junta made it illegal to publicly criticize the draft. Nor did the specter of 8,550 police officers, whose armed presence evoked violently crushed . political reforms including reforms to the monarchy and revising the military-drafted constitution; and ending the harassment of peaceful government critics. A new constitution, Thailand's most democratic until the enactment of the 1997 People's constitution, was drafted in his honor. Thailand's political battleground shifted Tuesday from the streets to the country's Parliament, where lawmakers are considering proposals to amend the constitution, one of the core demands of . from 05-07-2020. to 06-07-2020. commemorating the Buddha's first sermon. 2549. After the amendment is complete, the Prime Minister thereby 2557 Amendment (No. Thousands of protesters marched on the German embassy in Bangkok on Monday to ask for an investigation of the Thai king's activities during lengthy stays in . November 17, 2020, 7:43 PM PST Updated on November 18, 2020, 4:47 AM PST. Gender Inequality While Thailand enacted the Gender Equality Act in 2015, implementation remains problematic due to broad exceptions allowing . Thailand's riverside parliament was surrounded by chaos as police repeatedly fired water cannon at pro-democracy protesters, clashes broke out between . Constitution: history: many previous; latest drafted and presented 29 March 2016, approved by referendum 7 August 2016, signed into law by the king 6 April 2017 . He pushed through a new Constitution that took effect in 2017, weakening the power of . The year 2020 will see Thai politics becoming increasingly intense. or Subscribe to save article. FILE - In this Nov. 17, 2020, file photo, the Senate members attend a joint session of the House and Senate at the Parliament in Bangkok, Thailand. Why 2020 is Thailand's year of living dangerously Premium In the eyes of the demonstrators, the king is the antithesis of constitutional monarchs. Riots police officers are seen deployed on streets in Bangkok, Thailand, October 15, 2020. December 10 (Thursday): Constitution Day December 11 (Friday): extra holiday . The Constitutional Court for the Kingdom of Thailand issued a ruling on Wednesday that a provision in the criminal code regarding abortion violates the Constitution and ordered that it be amended. Thai lawmakers delayed a vote on various proposals to set a pathway to amend the constitution, further angering anti-government demonstrators calling for more democracy and reform of the monarchy. Most viewed Thailand holidays today: Both university and high school students have come out onto the streets to call for change, not only free and fair elections, but also structural changes in the education system, a more democratic constitution and political system, and above all, reform of the monarchy. Log in. Thai lawmakers are voting on possible changes to the country's constitution and the role of the monarchy. Back to Thailand THAILAND 2020. Buddhist Lent Day (Khao Phansa Day) Authorities repressed peaceful protesters, and detained and launched criminal proceedings against human rights defenders, opposition politicians and other critics for joining peaceful assemblies and expressing critical views of the government, the Constitution, and the monarchy. the speech made by People's Party leaders after they toppled the government of King Prajadhipok and ushered in Thailand's first constitution. Thai lawmakers voted to amend their constitution on Wednesday, but ultimately rejected the reform many protesters were hoping for. As the holiday is close to the late King's Birthday on 5 December, some people take a few work days off to create a long break and be part of the activities of both holidays. The conflict helps explain why Thailand has endured 12 coups and 20 constitutions since 1932. Background: A unified Thai kingdom was established in the mid-14th century. Oct 28, 2020 - 4.14pm. Throughout 2020, a youth-led protest movement has gathered momentum in Thailand. 70 years of oppression and suppression. Thailand's government has vowed to protect the monarchy after tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters rallied in Bangkok and other cities over the weekend, as calls for a new constitution . 03-06-2020. Log in. In 1972, Pridi Banomyong called it the constitution that gave the Thai people the most complete democratic rights, [20] though these guarantees were later surpassed by those of the 1997 and 2007 constitutions. or Subscribe to save article. The Thai monarchy's $40 billion contrasts . Thailand is a constitutional monarchy, with King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun (Rama X) as head of state. A worker sprays disinfectant at Thailand's Government House after it was reported on December 25, 2020 that six officials at the seat of government had initially tested . Section 301 of the Criminal Code provides that a woman who causes her own abortion or allows someone to perform an abortion on her can be punished by . Penalties range from imprisonment for one to seven years, a fine of 20,000 to 140,000 baht ($670-$4,700), or both. Along with a global contagion that almost shut down the economy and society, the past year saw Thailand's political divide widen as the youth-led street movement challenged a status quo rooted in the 2014 coup. . SEARCH. Emma Connors South-east Asia correspondent. Thailand: 2020 Student Protests and U.S.-Thai Relations https://crsreports.congress.gov Protesters also demanded the resignation of current Prime Minister—former army general Prayuth Chan-ocha—and an overhaul of the current military-drafted constitution, which was enacted in 2017. December 10 is Constitution Day in Thailand, a day to remember the adoption of the country's first permanent constitution in 1932. Loy Krathong) that are celebrated nationwide but are not public holidays and government offices remain open as usual. August 18, 2020. Thai protesters flash three-finger salute during an anti-government protest at the Democracy Monument in Bangkok, Thailand, 13 October 2020. This suspension will take effect in April 2020. GDP From Construction in Thailand decreased to 59666 THB Million in the fourth quarter of 2021 from 79528 THB Million in the third quarter of 2021. Thai protests usually avoid the taboo issue of the royal family. Constitutional changes require a joint vote of those two bodies. The law officially recognizes five religious groups: Buddhists, Muslims, Brahmin-Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. Since the beginning of 2020, the country has seen a series of student-led demonstrations, which have been further exacerbated by the crisis. Published On 26 Oct 2020 26 Oct 2020. Thus, as 2020 rolls in, it is clear that the Thai government is pushing for digital infrastructure across sectors in order to fully manifest its Thailand 4.0 objectives. The agricultural sector, comprised mostly of small-scale farms, contributes only 10% of GDP but employs about one third of the labor force. Thai protests usually avoid the taboo issue of the royal family. Thai constitutional crisis spooks investors. September 25, 2020, 4:25 PM. Several thousand anti-government protesters rallied in Thailand's capital on Saturday to call for a new constitution, new elections and an end to repressive laws. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA . . Thailand Constitution Day is in 344 days Dates of Thailand Constitution Day in Thailand 2023 Sun, Dec 10 National Holiday 2022 Dec 10, Dec 12 2021 Fri, Dec 10 National Holiday 2020 Thu, Dec 10 National Holiday 2019 Tue, Dec 10 National Holiday Summary Commemorates the announcment of the first permanent constitution in 1932 Adopted: 2007; Drafted by a committee established by the military junta. Rather, the 2020 protests look more similar to those in 1973, 1976, and 1992 — protests that continued a battle over Thai nationalism that began in 1932. Thailand has made significant efforts to integrate the international principles and instruments into legislation and policy, evident in the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. Thailand has been a constitutional monarchy since 1932. Oct 28, 2020 - 4.14pm. Since the 1950s a symbiotic relationship between the army and the palace has bolstered the legitimacy . 2560 (2017), which clearly specifies that 'men and women shall enjoy equal rights'. section 58 of the thai constitution b.e. December Solstice: Monday, December 21, 2020: December Solstice in Thailand . . The vote took . May there be virtue. All are key ingredients in the struggle convulsing Thailand. Thailand has been placed fourth in ASEAN, and 73rd in the world, while categorized as one of the world's "Flawed Democracies," on the Democracy Index 2020 by The Economist Intelligence Unit. The move comes a day after Thailand saw its most violent anti-government protests since July. GDP From Construction in Thailand averaged 60942.73 THB Million from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 103693 THB Million in the first quarter of 1996 and a record low of 36619 THB Million in the fourth quarter of 2000. . Loy Krathong and other Thai Festivals in 2020 There are various festivals in Thailand (e.g. In 2014, a caretaker military government was established to maintain peace, develop a constitution, and facilitate democratic elections. Any that are passed will have to go through second and third readings at least a month after this week's vote. MPs submitted motions to set up a constitution drafting council and to amend some sections in the 2017 charter to make it more democratic and . 84 people charged since 13 October, usually on vague and politically motivated charges . Since February 2020, there has been a proliferation of mass youth movements in Thailand. Thai riot police force protesters to retreat away from Government House on October 15, 2020 in Bangkok, Thailand. Not surprisingly, Prayuth's popularity has nosedived. In the deep south of Thailand, in addition to the . High school students hold up blank sheets of paper while raising their hands with a three-fingered defiance salute at Samsen Wittayalai school in Bangkok, Thailand on Tuesday, August 18, 2020. Latest topics from Thailand and all over the world. . The manifesto thus represents a 2560; Being the 2ndYear of the Present Reign. Fourth, Thailand has one of the highest smartphone penetration rates in ASEAN. CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND* HIS MAJESTY KING MAHA VAJIRALONGKORN BODINDRADEBAYAVARANGKUN Enacted on the 6thDay of April B.E. 20 The decision was yet another loss for hopes of greater democracy in Thailand, and it left FFP supporters feeling disheartened and furious over the Thai elite's disregard for their voices. Covid-19 resurgence and promise of more volatile student protests could tilt the kingdom towards chaos in the months ahead. After 12 months of tumult and tragedy, 2020 will go down as the "worst year ever" for millions in Thailand. 4), B.E. Thailand's parliament has voted to delay until November a decision on whether it will amend the constitution as more than 1,000 protesters demanded reforms outside the building. But in the last few months . Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (Interim), B.E. The Prayuth government has long labored under storm clouds for its inability to solve the country's economic problems, nor been has it been able to improve the basic necessities of life for Thais. Several thousand anti-government protesters have rallied in Thailand's capital to call for a new constitution, new elections and an end to repressive laws By The Associated Press July 18, 2020, 3 . Thailand's student-led protest movement spread to wider layers of the population, when a large demonstration on Saturday night . The most important point is that U Thein Soe's commission annulled the results of the 2020 general election with its announcement 2/2021 issued on July 26, 2021, saying that the results were canceled because the 2020 election did not comply with the Constitution, election commission law, and relevant parliamentary election laws and by-laws . Activists have also risked their own safety and . Thai lawmakers put off vote on constitutional amendments. 3. Key Developments in 2019 Contents of the document include the rights and freedoms of the people, structure of the government, duties of the Thai people, direct political participation of the public, etc. May the Thai people unite in observing, protecting and upholding the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand in order to maintain the democratic regime of government and the sovereign power derived from the Thai people, and from 12-06-2020. to 26-06-2020. Page last updated on January 27, 2020. NurPhoto | Getty Images Thai Democracy Monument, 14 October 2020 . In late February 2020, the first wave of student protests across Thailand were initially triggered by the Constitutional Court's dissolution of the pro-democracy Future Forward Party, an opposition party popular among younger voters.Soon after, the Thai government signed an emergency decree prohibiting anti-government rallies in the name of curbing the spread of COVID-19. Emma Connors South-east Asia correspondent. Asahna Bucha Day. But in the last few months . Thailand has had 20. The two sides had agreed to move ahead with legislation that would allow Thailand's 2017 constitution, which had been crafted by the military junta and is widely . drafting of a new constitution, and the reform of the monarchy. In March 2020, Thailand's government issued an emergency decree that made it illegal to publish information about COVID-19 deemed "false or capable of causing fear in the public," with violators subject to prison terms of up to five years. Thailand's new monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, has worked to consolidate authority over political life and the military. It is plagued by chronic political instability and numerous army-led coups. October 15, 2020, 5:25 PM. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Thailand Government 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. The roots of Thailand's political chaos, and of the widespread discontent and massive protests of today, are . . . (CNN) Thailand's parliament on Wednesday voted to move forward with two proposals on amending the constitution but stopped short of backing a motion that included monarchical reform, amid. However, the country remains politically divided. Plague and protest put Thailand on edge of panic. drafting of a new constitution, and the reform of the monarchy. Sections. The industry and service sectors produce about 90% of GDP. October 24, 2020 Thailand: Drop unjustified charges and release peaceful protesters. The emerging constitutional crisis in . Thailand's government has vowed to protect the monarchy after tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters rallied in Bangkok and other cities over the weekend, as calls for a new constitution . In an open letter to the government. Thailand's exports include electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand has experienced political unrest throughout the country and ethno-nationalist violence in the southern provinces. Tens of thousands of Thai protesters call for a new constitution. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been colonized by a European power. 2549 promulgated on 1st Day of October B.E. NAKHON PATHOM, Thailand — High school students in Thailand's capital held blank signs and flashed three-fingered salutes to show opposition to the government, and about 2,000 . Published Sept. 19, 2020 Updated Sept. 28, 2020 BANGKOK — The monsoonal showers did not stop them. 2560 imposes, " [i]n regard to any undertaking by the state or which the state will permit any person to carry out, if such undertaking may severely affect the natural resources, environmental quality, health, sanitation, quality of life or any other essential interests of the people or community or … Scheduled voting by Thai lawmakers on six proposed amendments to the country's military-backed constitution has been canceled at the . Undoing Authoritarianism: Thailand's Campaign to Amend the 2017 Constitution -Khemthong Tonsakulrungruang, Faculty of Law, Chulalongkorn University The 2017 Constitution has only been in effect for two years but the movement to amend, or even replace it, is spawning. Sat 18 Jul 2020 12.05 EDT. A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The new, nominally civilian government, again helmed by Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-o-cha, the former army chief, continues to restrict civil and political rights and suppress dissent. [fn] "'Oust Uncle': Thailand's jog for dissent signals new breed of activists", Reuters, 13 January 2020; "Hurdles on the track: an overview of the restrictions of rights and freedoms during #RunAgainstDictatorship throughout Thailand", Thailand Lawyers for Human Rights, 24 February 2020. The latter charge led the Constitutional Court to dissolve the FFP in February 2020 and ban its leaders from politics for ten years. In March 2019 Thailand held the first national election after five years of rule by a junta-led National Council for Peace and Order. /AP The protesters have drawn attention because of their demands for reforms to Thailand's constitutional monarchy, which they claim does not properly operate in a democratic framework. Thailand's parliament rejected a push by pro-democracy groups for a constitutional amendment to reduce the powers of the . In 2016, Thai voters also approved a new constitution that further enshrined the power of the military in the country's political life. June 24, 2020 1:05pm. February 21, 2020 6:28 PM ET. Pursuant to Article 265 of the 2017 Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand ('2017 Constitution'), the Head of the NCPO and the NCPO retained the power to issue orders and announcements until the new Cabinet officially took up their positions on 16 July 2019.3 According to Article 279 of the 2017 Constitution, all NCPO orders, a new constitution, abolishing royal offices, ousting the military-led . Thailand's Parliament on Friday, Sept. 10, 2021, approved a constitutional amendment changing how lawmakers are elected, instituting an effort that is expected to allocate more seats to big . Although the protesters called for monarchical reform, only 212 of 732 parliament members voted in favor of the relevant motion. The protesters have repeatedly taken to the streets to demand a new constitution, a new government, and an end to the harassment and intimidation of government critics. . Constitution Day: Thursday, December 10, 2020: Constitution Day is a national holiday in Thailand: Holiday for King Bhumibol's Birthday/Father's Day: Friday, December 11, 2020: Father's Day celebrates fatherhood and male parenting on different dates worldwide.

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